The Chitlin' Circuit and Taylor, TX

Did you know that Taylor was one of the stops on the Chitlin' Circuit? The Chitlin' Circuit referred to a network of performance venues in the eastern, southern, and upper mid-west regions of the United States. These venues provided a safe and acceptable platform for African American musicians, comedians, and entertainers to perform during the era of racial segregation in the country. This circuit was prominent from the early 19th century through the 1960s.

During that time, Taylor had one of the top R&B radio spots, attracting a significant amount of music to this small town. In the absence of social media, the key to promoting a record was to have it played by top radio personalities. Tony Von, one of the leading radio personalities and promoters in Texas during that era, brought numerous artists to Taylor.

Taylor boasted several clubs, often referred to as juke joints, where these artists would perform. O.L. Price Gym and Hidalgo Park were among the venues in Taylor where artists would entertain the crowds. The Chicken Shack, situated on the corner of Dolan and Walnut (now MLK), was the largest of the three clubs and hosted top artists due to its capacity. The High Life Club, located on the line, was the most popular. The One Acre Club, situated behind the auction band in Circleville, came later. Renowned artists such as B.B. King performed here, while Wilson Pickett played at Hidalgo Park. It's worth noting that Jimi Hendrix was once part of the Wilson Pickett Band. It crazy to think that Jimi Hendrix may have played in Taylor. Another reason for the popularity of Taylor's clubs was the frequent visits from soldiers stationed at Camp Swift in Bastrop and later Ft. Hood (after African American soldiers were allowed there) during weekends. Many veterans from that era have shared stories about how soldiers from around the world would inquire about Tony Von or The Line when they learned that they were from Taylor.

Taylor welcomed an array of artists, including James Brown, B.B. King, Johnnie Taylor, Little Richard, Etta James, Joe Tex, Wilson Pickett, Bobby Blue Bland, Ike and Tina Turner, and many others. I recall when Joe Tex performed at O.L. Price Gym and his song "Skinny Legs and All" was popular. He even held a "skinny legs and all" contest. Soon, I will be releasing an interview with one of the contestants and announcing the winner of that contest.